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Travel and Tourism

In Photos: British Museum, park where Jose Rizal wrote many great works

Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo - Philstar.com
In Photos: British Museum, park where Jose Rizal wrote many great works
From left: Burial case of Egypt's King Tutankhamun by the British Museum entrance; one of Jose Rizal's pictures taken in Europe, on display at his family house in Calamba, Laguna
Philstar.com / Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo

MANILA, Philippines — Apart from being fluent in 22 languages, reportedly involved in at least 15 professions, and not to mention being romantically linked to at least nine women from different nationalities, National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal, whose birthday is marked every June 19, was also very well-traveled, having visited at least 13 countries in his relatively short 35 years of life.

One of the countries he stayed in was the United Kingdom, specifically in its capital, London. 

After hearing that London's British Museum has a rare copy of Antonio de Morga's "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" (Events in the Philippine Islands), following a visit to the United States of America, Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889 to study and annotate Morga's work and greatest achievement. The book is considered as among the most important works on the early history of Spanish colonization in the Philippines.

During his stay in London, Rizal aimed to improve his English and operate safely against the Spanish rule in the Philippines. It is where he received news from his country about persecution of reformists and his family. It is also where he wrote many articles for "La Solidaridad," many "voluminous" letters to his family and friend Ferdinand Blumentritt; as well as one of his most important letters, the letter to the young women of Malolos. It is believed that many of these articles and correspondences were written by Rizal at the library of the British Museum and/or its adjacent park, which both still stand today and have barely changed since Rizal's time.

Within walking distance of the British Museum, Rizal boarded in the house of the Beckett family and had a romance with Gertrude, the oldest of the three of the family's daughters. Believing that his romance with Gertrude would hamper his mission of defending the Philippines from Spanish colonizers, Rizal left London for Paris, leaving behind a carving of the Beckett sisters to Gertrude.

For those who want to retrace Rizal's London tracks, the British Museum houses millions of the world's most important artifacts, including the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies and parts of The Parthenon. A visit to the museum is free but prior booking is required via the museum's official website.

Ancient temple ruins, , which Rizal could have seen during one of his British Museum visits. 
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
Ancient busts of Greek and Roman philosophers, which Rizal could have seen during one of his British Museum visits.
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
Ancient Egyptian mummies, which Rizal could have seen during one of his British Museum visits.
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
Greco-Roman artifacts, which Rizal could have seen during one of his British Museum visits.
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
The British Museum is also a repository of artifacts from the Byzantine Empire and the Middle Ages.
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
British Museum library where Jose Rizal studied one of the rare copies of Antonio de Morga's "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" (Events in the Philippine Islands)
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
Excerpt from Rizal's famous letter to the young women of Malolos, written in London on February 22, 1889. This photo was taken at Rizal's house in Calamba, Laguna.
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
Some of Rizal's photos taken while he was in Europe. These are now on display at his house and museum in Calamba, Laguna.
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
The signature Rizal used in his letters to Blumentritt written during his stay in London
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo
A squirrel plays in British Museum Park, where Rizal used to unwind, study, read books, and even reportedly had a date with Gertrude Beckett
Philstar.com/Deni Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo

WATCH: 'Jollibee' found in British Museum Park, where Rizal used to hangout

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