Based on the Bible Reading for the First Sunday of Lent: Matthew 4:1-11
The season of Lent gives us an occasion to confront the unpleasant topic of sin. During most of my younger days, sin was the favorite topic of preachers. We had a lot of fire-and-brimstone preachers then. Spiritual life focused on avoiding sins, which seem to be everywhere.
I remember during the Cursillo I attended in the late 60’s one talk was on the “Obstacles to Sanctity.†The speaker spent the whole session describing the different kinds of mortal sins. We counted 39 of them. And he concluded with “and there are many, many more!†The spirituality then was a spirituality dominated by guilt and fear of hell.
However, in the recent years the pendulum swings to the other extreme. Our technological society tends to explain away sin. Pope Francis calls it a “therapeutic culture.†Sinful actions are increasingly viewed as indicators that such individuals were victims of an illness they had little or no control over. Our evil deeds may be due to our unhappy childhood, or the environmental influence.
Rapes and murders are caused by temporary insanity. The excuse for infidelity is that it is a way to prove that a man is “macho†or is excused with “sapagkat tayo ay tao lamang.†(We are only human). Today, people tend to put a nice names to what used to be considered grave sins. Lies are now a sorting out of facts. Abortion is now the exercise of a woman’s right to terminate an unwanted fetus. It’s a Choice. Promiscuity is now renamed “sexually active.â€
In today’s society you often find people who feel that they have no sin. Has sin disappeared from our Christian vocabulary? Yet, the First Letter of John tells us: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.†So today, let us look into the mystery of sin. For unless we speak of sin, we shall not speak sensibly of Easter, of resurrection, of Jesus Christ – even of ourselves.
What is the Christian scenario for sin? I mean a scenario that balances reason with faith. I am not concerned about scaring you out of hell, or to “scare the hell†out of you. I simply want you to see sin for what it is, for what it does. Hopefully you will then happily choose the opposite of sin, choose love, life, and Christ.
So, look at three questions —
First, what is sin all about? Perhaps the best source for understanding sin is the Genesis story of the first man and first woman, and the first sin, which tells us that sin goes back to the beginning of the human drama. A man and a woman shaped to the image and likeness of God himself, the masterpiece of His creative hand, turned their backs on their Creator. They ate of the tree of which God had commanded the man, “You shall not eat of it.â€
Sin destroys a relationship, the intimacy with the God who fashioned you out of nothing -fashioned out of love alone. For the Jesus of John’s Gospel, sin is separation – separation from God. It means you are no longer a son or daughter of the Father; you are a slave – enslaved to Satan.
In John’s Gospel, sin has a frightful face: I no longer love God. Listen to the revealing confession of the prodigal in Luke’s Gospel: “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.â€
When we sin we seldom rebel against God directly. Most sins echo the sin of Cain, who murdered his brother. Most sin is man’s inhumanity to man. Most sin takes place because we do not love our neighbor nearly as much as we love ourselves.
This brings us to the next question: What has all this to do with the Christ of Lent? St. Paul teaches us that sin is an evil force that tyrannizes every man and woman born on earth. It is a power hostile to God, a power that alienates us from God.
But Paul was deeply aware of a still more powerful reality. Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more … through Jesus Christ our Lord. Through Christ our Lord. That phrase reminds us of the Gospel of John, “God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.†(John 3:16)
Lent makes sense only because in Lent we re-live a love that has no rival, the love that is more powerful than sin – more powerful than the Sin that dominated human history from the very first rebellion in Eden, more powerful than the countless sins that destroy God’s image each day on earth.
And unbelievably God had determined to conquer sin on a cross. Such is the love we re-live in Lent: a God-man freely enduring a cruel crucifixion for a world that had sinned against Him; was still sinning, would never quite stop sinning. God shows His love for us in that “while we were yet sinners Christ died for us.†(Rom. 5:8)
And that, my brothers and sisters, brings us to a third question: What should all this say to us, today’s Christians, in Lent and beyond? The problem is this: Though Jesus has destroyed the tyranny of sin, he has not destroyed our ability to sin. Though sin no longer enslaves us, we are still tempted to sin, we are still free to sin, we still sin.
Unexpectedly, one concrete answer leaps out of today’s Gospel, out of Jesus “let by the Spirit into the wilderness.†Like Israel, 40 years in the wilderness, Jesus, the new Israel, is tempted – tempted when he is weak from 40 days of fasting, tempted to betray his mission.
All three temptations are temptations to use power for his own benefit. Are you hungry? Well then, change these stones into bread! Do you want the people to pay attention to you, to admire you? Well then, fly like Superman from the top of the temple and let the angels lift you up! Do you want to rule over the world? Well then, just worship me and you’ve got it.
Rejecting the suggestions, Jesus responds, you’ve got it all wrong; your way is not my way. It is not bread that gives life; it is my word. It is not by dramatic spectacles that I reveal myself; look for me among the lowly, the powerless, the crucified. It is not by political power that my kingdom will come; to use worldly power is to worship false gods.
When Matthew wrote about the temptations of Jesus, he was writing from the context of his own Christian community. Here is a continuing temptation for the Church, for the Christians: to use the world’s power to win the world.
Christians have tried it with the Inquisition and the Crusades, with wars, the cross and the sword. In all these we forget one important fact: the kingdom of God is won by love, at its best, is a crucified love.
For the 40 days of Lent, then, and beyond, let a crucial Christian challenge characterize your daily living. Rather than setting your eyes on sin, rather than focusing on the fear that our sinfulness can do, why not shake loose the love in you, the love that is stronger than sin, the love that drives away fear.
Such, my brothers and sisters, is the Lent that leads to Easter, the crucifixion that ends in resurrection, the dying that is Christian living. In the wake of such love, sin runs a distant second – always a threat because of ourselves we are dreadfully weak, but never a tyrant because in Christ we are strikingly strong.
So then, let our Lent not be simply a physical fasting, an excuse in slimming. Rather, let your Lent be large in loving, in the kind of love that can crucify, that did crucify. It will take a lot of weight off you: the weight of sin, the weight of guilt.