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                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2389105
                    [Title] => Disinformation on Masungi a paid, coordinated attack – BBC report
                    [Summary] => Quarrying and land-grabbing activities are no longer the only threats looming over Masungi Georeserve, as an online disinformation campaign works to discredit its conservation efforts, a BBC investigation found.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-30 15:53:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807868
                    [AuthorName] => Dominique Nicole Flores
                    [SectionName] => Climate and Environment
                    [SectionUrl] => climate-and-environment
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/03/09/reforestation-rizal-8-1_2022-03-09_15-30-29534_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2383996
                    [Title] => Quiboloy supporters push conspiracy: Afghan refugees to 'take over' KOJC compound  
                    [Summary] => Supporters of Apollo Quiboloy and hyperpartisan accounts are spreading a false claim that the Marcos administration plans to house 50,000 Afghan refugees at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound in Davao City, alleging this is the real reason behind the arrest of its founder.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-09 18:09:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/09/09/artcardquiboloysept9_2024-09-09_14-37-27242_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2379017
                    [Title] => Influence operations push Philippines as 'Ukraine of Asia' narrative after EDCA expansion
                    [Summary] => Self-styled experts and "think tanks" have been attempting to seed the narrative that the Philippines is the "next Ukraine in Asia" due to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s pivot away from his predecessor's pro-China stance toward upgrading ties with the United States.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2023/01/16/marcos-zelensky_2023-01-16_10-36-37126_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2378979
                    [Title] => Bot accounts amplify corruption allegations against Comelec
                    [Summary] => Philstar.com has identified at least 28 accounts on X (formerly Twitter) that bombarded media outlets’ posts with similar replies that either demanded Garcia’s resignation or urged media outlets to shift their focus away from voting technology company Smartmatic’s cases to Garcia’s purported offshore bank accounts. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 15:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/08/19/comelec-george-garcia-smartmatic_2024-08-19_15-45-55128_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2363534
                    [Title] => Probe sought on harm caused by US' secret anti-vax campaign in the Philippines
                    [Summary] => A congressional probe is now being sought into the damages caused by the United States military's secret campaign to reportedly incite fears of China-made vaccines among Filipinos at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic — an operation believed to have been deadly in the vaccine-hesitant country.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-17 17:59:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2021/06/28/manila-vaccination-2_2021-06-28_14-02-1343_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361814
                    [Title] => Here’s why the hate train vs Vice Ganda raised suspicions of a ‘demolition job’
                    [Summary] => Here’s what the so-called “demolition job” against Vice Ganda teaches us about two common strategies used to attack a personality.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 16:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/vice-ganda-june-4-2024_2024-06-10_16-38-15134_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [6] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 2361800
                    [Title] => Chinese accounts pounce on Mindanao secession issue to warn of 'civil war' in Philippines   
                    [Summary] => The call to secede Mindanao triggered not just a flurry of controversy among Filipinos. It also fed a coordinated campaign by Chinese social media users to spread rumors of a supposed civil war in the Philippines caused by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s “provocations.”
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 12:41:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/mindanao-secessionpic_2024-06-10_16-09-54_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361039
                    [Title] => Chinese media pushes 'Philippines as aggressor’ narrative before viral Marcos deepfake
                    [Summary] => A relentless months-long campaign by Chinese state media to depict the Philippines as the aggressor in the South China Sea preceded the viral spread of the “deepfake” audio of Marcos allegedly ordering an attack on China.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-08 09:35:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/07/marcos-deepfake-image_2024-06-07_21-07-5434_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2332806
                    [Title] => Rumors of ABS-CBN’s franchise ‘renewal’ weaponized in Romualdez-SMNI feud
                    [Summary] => While the majority of posts about ABS-CBN’s supposed comeback did not have a political angle, a few known hyperpartisan vloggers seized upon the rumor of ABS-CBN’s franchise “renewal” to either accuse Romualdez of having a hidden agenda or claim that SMNI played a hand in the non-renewal of ABS-CBN’s franchise.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-02-12 10:50:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/02/12/abscbn_2024-02-12_10-33-08961_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2328709
                    [Title] => ‘Polvoron’ campaign emerges amid Marcos-Duterte political tussle
                    [Summary] => From late December 2023 to January 2024, anonymous accounts flooded several social media platforms with hundreds of posts and videos claiming, without proof, that the president had been caught on video using illegal substances and that this would be used to unseat him from office.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-01-26 12:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/01/26/polvoron-report_2024-01-26_12-07-39375_thumbnail.jpg
                )

        )

)

influence operations

Array
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                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2389105
                    [Title] => Disinformation on Masungi a paid, coordinated attack – BBC report
                    [Summary] => Quarrying and land-grabbing activities are no longer the only threats looming over Masungi Georeserve, as an online disinformation campaign works to discredit its conservation efforts, a BBC investigation found.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-30 15:53:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807868
                    [AuthorName] => Dominique Nicole Flores
                    [SectionName] => Climate and Environment
                    [SectionUrl] => climate-and-environment
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/03/09/reforestation-rizal-8-1_2022-03-09_15-30-29534_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2383996
                    [Title] => Quiboloy supporters push conspiracy: Afghan refugees to 'take over' KOJC compound  
                    [Summary] => Supporters of Apollo Quiboloy and hyperpartisan accounts are spreading a false claim that the Marcos administration plans to house 50,000 Afghan refugees at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound in Davao City, alleging this is the real reason behind the arrest of its founder.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-09 18:09:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/09/09/artcardquiboloysept9_2024-09-09_14-37-27242_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2379017
                    [Title] => Influence operations push Philippines as 'Ukraine of Asia' narrative after EDCA expansion
                    [Summary] => Self-styled experts and "think tanks" have been attempting to seed the narrative that the Philippines is the "next Ukraine in Asia" due to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s pivot away from his predecessor's pro-China stance toward upgrading ties with the United States.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2023/01/16/marcos-zelensky_2023-01-16_10-36-37126_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2378979
                    [Title] => Bot accounts amplify corruption allegations against Comelec
                    [Summary] => Philstar.com has identified at least 28 accounts on X (formerly Twitter) that bombarded media outlets’ posts with similar replies that either demanded Garcia’s resignation or urged media outlets to shift their focus away from voting technology company Smartmatic’s cases to Garcia’s purported offshore bank accounts. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 15:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/08/19/comelec-george-garcia-smartmatic_2024-08-19_15-45-55128_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2363534
                    [Title] => Probe sought on harm caused by US' secret anti-vax campaign in the Philippines
                    [Summary] => A congressional probe is now being sought into the damages caused by the United States military's secret campaign to reportedly incite fears of China-made vaccines among Filipinos at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic — an operation believed to have been deadly in the vaccine-hesitant country.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-17 17:59:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2021/06/28/manila-vaccination-2_2021-06-28_14-02-1343_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361814
                    [Title] => Here’s why the hate train vs Vice Ganda raised suspicions of a ‘demolition job’
                    [Summary] => Here’s what the so-called “demolition job” against Vice Ganda teaches us about two common strategies used to attack a personality.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 16:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/vice-ganda-june-4-2024_2024-06-10_16-38-15134_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361800
                    [Title] => Chinese accounts pounce on Mindanao secession issue to warn of 'civil war' in Philippines   
                    [Summary] => The call to secede Mindanao triggered not just a flurry of controversy among Filipinos. It also fed a coordinated campaign by Chinese social media users to spread rumors of a supposed civil war in the Philippines caused by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s “provocations.”
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 12:41:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/mindanao-secessionpic_2024-06-10_16-09-54_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361039
                    [Title] => Chinese media pushes 'Philippines as aggressor’ narrative before viral Marcos deepfake
                    [Summary] => A relentless months-long campaign by Chinese state media to depict the Philippines as the aggressor in the South China Sea preceded the viral spread of the “deepfake” audio of Marcos allegedly ordering an attack on China.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-08 09:35:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/07/marcos-deepfake-image_2024-06-07_21-07-5434_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2332806
                    [Title] => Rumors of ABS-CBN’s franchise ‘renewal’ weaponized in Romualdez-SMNI feud
                    [Summary] => While the majority of posts about ABS-CBN’s supposed comeback did not have a political angle, a few known hyperpartisan vloggers seized upon the rumor of ABS-CBN’s franchise “renewal” to either accuse Romualdez of having a hidden agenda or claim that SMNI played a hand in the non-renewal of ABS-CBN’s franchise.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-02-12 10:50:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/02/12/abscbn_2024-02-12_10-33-08961_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2328709
                    [Title] => ‘Polvoron’ campaign emerges amid Marcos-Duterte political tussle
                    [Summary] => From late December 2023 to January 2024, anonymous accounts flooded several social media platforms with hundreds of posts and videos claiming, without proof, that the president had been caught on video using illegal substances and that this would be used to unseat him from office.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-01-26 12:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/01/26/polvoron-report_2024-01-26_12-07-39375_thumbnail.jpg
                )

        )

)

abtest