Our foreign policy: A major issue in the 2028 elections

Foreign policy will likely become a major issue in the 2028 presidential elections. The next president, whoever he or she may be, will inherit a world marked by geopolitical rivalry, economic uncertainty, technological competition and growing security challenges.

Foreign policy is not simply an abstract concept discussed in conference rooms or diplomatic receptions. It affects fishermen sailing into the West Philippine Sea, overseas Filipino workers seeking protection abroad, entrepreneurs hoping to attract foreign investment and families concerned about food and energy prices.

Foreign policy decisions will directly affect our national security, economic prosperity and global standing. Our location, alliances and economic potential have made us increasingly relevant to global affairs, putting us at the center of some of the most important strategic developments in the Indo-Pacific region, clearly demonstrated by continuing developments in the West Philippine Sea.

For years, the Philippines has sought to defend its sovereign rights and maritime entitlements under international law. What was once a distant geopolitical issue has become part of the national conversation, with Filipinos increasingly recognizing that the West Philippine Sea is not merely about territory but about sovereignty, food security, energy security, national dignity and the protection of our resources for future generations.

The next president will inevitably be asked: where do you stand on these issues? Will the Philippines continue defending its rights peacefully but firmly? Will the government continue to strengthen strategic partnerships that contribute to regional stability? Will a policy that combines diplomacy, restraint and national resolve be maintained?

These questions are not theoretical – these questions will affect our country’s future.

The alliance between the Philippines and the United States will absolutely be a major topic in 2028. Over the past several years, the alliance has experienced a remarkable resurgence. Defense cooperation has expanded significantly. Military interoperability has improved. Economic cooperation continues to grow in strategic sectors.

I have witnessed firsthand the extraordinary level of bipartisan support in the United States for the Philippines. Whether members of Congress, administration officials, governors, business executives or policy experts – there is consistent appreciation for the importance of the Philippines-US partnership. This is not based solely on history. It is rooted in shared interests, shared values and a shared belief that a free and open Indo-Pacific benefits all nations.

President Marcos Jr. has pursued an independent foreign policy that emphasizes strategic partnerships while maintaining open channels of communication with nations willing to engage constructively with the Philippines. His administration has strengthened long-standing alliances and expanded economic engagement – ensuring that strong partnerships advance Philippine interests while preserving sovereign decision-making.

Whether one agrees or disagrees with specific policies, there is little doubt that foreign policy has become far more visible during his administration than at any time in recent decades.

A central issue in the next election will be relations with China, an important economic partner with trade, tourism and investment opportunities remaining significant. However, differences in the West Philippine Sea continue to test the relationship. Future leaders must therefore demonstrate both realism and principle. Economic cooperation should continue, but never at the expense of Philippine sovereignty and national interests.

Another important dimension of foreign policy involves ASEAN – one of the most successful regional organizations in the world. ASEAN is more than a diplomatic forum; it is a strategic asset that amplifies our voice and helps advance regional peace and prosperity. As 2026 chair, the Philippines demonstrated its ability to play a constructive leadership role in Southeast Asia, reaffirming our commitment to regional cooperation, stability and economic integration.

Foreign policy is also greatly linked to economic policy. Countries that project confidence and stability attract investment, creating jobs that in turn strengthen national resilience. This is why many policymakers now consider economic security and national security as two sides of the same coin. Equally important is the welfare and protection of millions of Filipinos living and working overseas, and this requires effective diplomacy, strong bilateral relationships and responsive government institutions.

During a series of meetings here in Washington, I was reminded again how much the world’s perception of the Philippines has changed. In one discussion with senior policymakers and business leaders, the conversation turned to developments in the Indo-Pacific, and the Philippines occupied a significant portion of that discussion.

What really struck me was that no one questioned whether the Philippines mattered. Instead, they wanted to know where the Philippines would be heading next, how we intended to navigate complex regional challenges and whether future leaders would continue our current strategic trajectory.

Years ago, an experienced American statesman told me that geography is permanent, but diplomacy determines whether geography becomes an advantage or a liability. The Philippines will always be situated at the crossroads of some of the world’s most important sea lanes and strategic waterways. But through wise leadership, sound diplomacy and national unity, that geography can be turned into a tremendous advantage.

That is why foreign policy will matter in 2028. The next president will not merely be managing relations with other countries. He or she will be helping define the Philippines’ place in the world for the next generation.

In an era of great-power competition and rapid global change, the true measure of leadership will be the ability to protect our sovereignty, strengthen our partnerships, expand opportunities for our people and ensure that our nation remains respected, secure and prosperous.

In 2028, the presidency will not simply be about winning an election. It will be about selecting a leader capable of safeguarding our sovereignty, strengthening our alliances, expanding our economic opportunities and securing a better future for generations of Filipinos.