The 2002 World Press Freedom Day celebration, to be held in Manila on May 3, is expected to attract some 120 journalists, consisting of 70 local and 50 foreign members of the media.
Vice President and Foreign Secretary Teofisto Guingona Jr., chairman of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization National Commission for the Philippines, thanked Unesco for selecting the country to host the prestigious gathering.
"I must say, with some pride, that the choice is quite appropriate. The Philippine press is known worldwide as the most free and most vibrant in Asia and the Pacific," Guingona said during the launching of the World Press Freedom Day celebration yesterday.
Preciosa Soliven, STAR columnist and organizing committee vice chairwoman, said they are preparing activities appropriate for the important gathering of journalists and experts in non-political themes that Unesco espouses.
"It is a big celebration. With regards to the freedom of the press, it is urgent and essential," Soliven said, noting that the theme of "terrorism and media" is timely because the media are an instrument to inform the people and guide them.
Guingona said the selection of the Philippines indicates Unesco’s recognition of the democratic gains in the Philippines as shown in its history where the press has played a significant role.
"This nationalistic fervor has characterized Filipino journalists of later years, including our times," he said.
During the Marcos dictatorship, Guingona said, the Philippine media, particularly the so-called "mosquito press," continuously challenged the repressive regime.
The press also played a significant role in the 1986 people power revolution which inspired peaceful uprisings in other parts of the world.
Less than two years ago, the Philippine press again did a credible job of helping uncover an immoral and corrupt presidency.
"Our history has taught us an important lesson: only a free press can ensure the protection and preservation of democratic ideals," the Vice President added.