Energy security

Earlier this year, our country battled the El Niño phenomenon, which led to record-breaking temperatures and heat indices. Despite all the preparations, Luzon recorded an all-time high power demand, which subsequently led to supply shortfalls and –  in many parts of the region –  rotating power interruptions.

While Metro Manila and key economic hubs in the country were, for the most part, spared from crippling outages, the situation emphasized the urgent need to boost the country’s available power supply to ensure energy security critical to supporting economic activities. It need not be underscored that for a growing economy, energy supply is a critical requirement if we are to meet economic targets.

The country’s energy demand is projected to grow by around seven percent annually, driven by increasing industrial activity, urbanization, and population growth. This underscores the need for additional capacity and highlights the importance of bringing more private sector-led generation projects to fruition.

One such project hurdled a major step recently, as the Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) approved the joint liquefied natural gas (LNG) project of Meralco PowerGen Corp. (MGEN), AboitizPower Corp.(AboitizPower) and San Miguel Global Power Holdings Corp. (SMGP). This project involves an integrated facility with over 2,500 MW of generating capacity and a regasification terminal.

The approval of the deal marks a transformative moment for the country’s energy sector – as this is not just about infrastructure; it’s about securing the Philippines’ energy future while fostering competition, transparency and consumer welfare.

The integrated LNG project offers a much-needed transition to cleaner and more flexible energy sources, given that LNG reportedly emits about 50 percent less carbon dioxide compared to coal, making it a key transition fuel while renewable energy capacity is scaled up.

For Filipino consumers, this enhanced energy security translates to reduced risks of power outages. Additionally, greater supply diversity helps stabilize electricity rates, protecting households and businesses from sudden price hikes.

The rigorous review process of the PCC on the deal is similarly laudable, as it imposed safeguards that addressed concerns and ensured that even with the approval of the deal, the market remains competitive and consumer-friendly.

Transparent processes like the Competitive Selection Process (CSP) have proven effective since these biddings favor least-cost supply, resulting in billions of pesos in savings for consumers.

The PCC also mandated operational independence among the involved entities, including the separation of IT systems, management and decision-making processes –  further preventing anti-competitive practices and ensuring that no single player exerts undue influence over market pricing or operations.

Sufficient safeguards are important, and even the five-year oversight period ensures that market conditions are regularly evaluated – to the benefit of energy stakeholders and, of course, the consumers.

Beyond transparency, the PCC approval also fosters an environment of accountability that aligns energy policies with competition laws. This holistic approach prevents potential overlaps and inconsistencies in regulation, paving the way for smoother project implementation that will ultimately benefit the country.

The next step is to close the deal and bring this project into reality to reap its benefits. With the LNG facility expected to be run by experts and professionals, this is seen as a significant milestone in the Philippines’ energy transition agenda.

While LNG is a fossil fuel, it plays a critical role in the country’s transition to a more sustainable energy mix. The DOE aims to increase renewable energy’s share to 50 percent by 2040, and LNG provides the stability needed while renewable sources like solar and wind are integrated into the grid.

The collaboration between MGEN, AboitizPower and SMGP sets a precedent for partnerships that prioritize long-term sustainability, support growing power needs, and strengthen the Philippines’ position in the global energy market.

It also sends a strong signal to investors that the Philippines is committed to creating an energy market that balances competition and development.

For Filipino consumers, the long-term benefits are clear: stable electricity rates, a reliable power supply, and a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. By fostering collaboration, competition and transparency, this initiative paves the way for an energy sector that prioritizes the needs of both present and future generations.