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Business

Pushing for an Asean free trade

BIZLINKS - Rey Gamboa -

Foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN also start talks this week on what could turn out to be a more realistic attempt to liberalize trade relations among its 10-member countries.

The ASEAN region has a total area of 4.5 million square kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of almost $700 billion, and a total trade of about $850 billion. The ASEAN countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Cambodia.

The meetings in Singapore coincides with a week-long meeting called by World Trade Organization head Pascal Lamy in Geneva to push forward, albeit with more difficulty, the Doha trade talks started in 2001 in Qatar, which aims to promote freer international trade among the developed and developing economies of the world.

The ASEAN, established more than two decades ago, is committed to a free flow of goods, services, investment and a freer flow of capital, equitable economic development and reduced poverty and socio-economic disparities by 2020.

In 1992, the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) was inked with the objective of promoting the region’s competitive advantage as a single production unit, specifically through the elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers among its member countries.

By 2005, tariffs on almost 99 percent of the products in the Inclusion List of the ASEAN-6 (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) had been reduced to no more than five percent, with more than 60 percent with zero tariffs. The average tariff for ASEAN-6 had been brought down from more than 12 percent when AFTA started to two percent today.

Free trade agreements

Perhaps the most important achievement that could be considered to date by the ASEAN members is the continued push for free trade agreements with a number of countries and blocs even as it awaits amendments to a new charter.

Last year, the ASEAN bloc signed a landmark deal with China to create the world’s biggest free trade zone by 2010. It has also forged agreements with Korea to liberalize trade.

In the current ongoing meetings, ASEAN representing ministers will likewise continue discussions to push ahead with free trade agreements with Australia, India, New Zealand, Canada, Russia, the European Union, and the US.

The most recent country to join in the discussions is Japan. About 90 percent of trade between Asia’s largest economy and the ASEAN bloc, with its combined population of 550 million, will be tariff-free within 10 years.

Tokyo already has signed bilateral deals with ASEAN members Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and our country.

JPEPA

On the side, while the ASEAN bloc carries on with its work towards solidifying the economic, social, security and political interests of its members, negotiations on the controversial Japan-Philippine Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA) continues – but on a much-delayed timeframe.

The general framework between Japan and the Philippines had been signed in 2002, and we still have to see the final form approved by Congress. Once again, other countries – Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand – have forged ahead and are now seemingly reaping the benefits of their economic partnership agreements.

Interestingly enough, in the noise generated by opposition lawmakers, militant and mostly environment groups, what is apparent is the lack of any concrete basis of many issues raised against the proposed treaty. In effect, many of the concerns seem like conjectures.

In their rebuffed petition with the Supreme Court asking for “full disclosure” of the executive government’s negotiations with Japan on the trade agreement, those against JPEPA are simply admitting how little they really know about the controversial accord.

I would like to believe that the currently working models of cooperation between Japan and Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand allow the Philippines some level of comfort to assuage fears that we will not be at the losing end of the stick, unlike what has happened with the WTO.

If it is any added comfort, our country has had a long history of treaties and agreements with Japan that have remained in force without any controversies.

Japan is also – and quietly – the country’s second biggest trading partner next to the US, accounting for about $14 billion or 13.3 percent of total trade. Trade figures also show a $317-million balance in favor of the Philippines.

Japan likewise continues to invest heavily in the Philippines, and has a major presence in almost all of our special economic zones. We continue to enjoy the patronage of growing number of Japanese tourists.

Lastly, the country continues to be a major beneficiary of Japan’s overseas development assistance, and many of the completed road projects, for example, have been cited for their exemplary quality – and untainted (yet) by overtures of corruption.

Need I say more?

Collegiate Champions League update

Competition among themselves in their respective “mother leagues” is the first phase collegiate teams nationwide have to pass through on the way towards the Philippine Collegiate Championship.

In Metro Manila, the following “mother leagues” are to start soon: NASCU, CUSA, UCAA and South NCAA. Meantime, the UAAP and NCAA are in full gear with Ateneo, San Beda, Letran, Mapua, De La Salle, UE and FEU battling to earn the automatic slots in the “Sweet 16” Final Challenge. The champion and runner-up teams of the UAAP and NCAA are seeded in the final phase of the Philippine Collegiate Championship games.

In Naga (Regional Area 3), the University of Nueva Caceres Greyhounds is currently leading the way towards the regional championship. Other provincial “mother leagues” to start competitions are: Ormoc City League (Regional Area 6) on July 18 with nine teams participating; Zamboanga del Norte League (Regional Area 9) on Aug. 8 with seven teams; Zamboanga City-wide I terschool League on Aug. 9 with twelve teams and Bohol Collegiate League (Regional Area 5) on Aug. 16 with four teams.

For more details about the biggest collegiate basketball event for the year, visit www.CollegiateChampionsLeague.net.

Should you wish to share any insights, write me at Link Edge, 25th Floor, 139 Corporate Center, Valero Street, Salcedo Village, 1227 Makati City. Or e-mail me at [email protected]. For a compilation of previous articles, visit www.BizlinksPhilippines.net.

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