Fresh arrests in Belarus as Nobel laureate defies investigators
MINSK, Belarus — Police arrested around twenty people protesting the disputed reelection of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko Wednesday, hours after Nobel Prize-winning author Svetlana Alexievich recounted her meeting with investigators in a criminal probe into the opposition.
Roughly one thousand people had gathered late Wednesday on Independence Square in the capital Minsk, the scene of unprecedented anti-government demonstrations in recent weeks.
AFP journalists saw around 20 of them arrested by the large numbers of riot police present at the event.
Since the August 9 election, mass demonstrations have pushed back against Lukashenko's claim to have won 80 percent of the vote and yet another term as president after 26 years in power.
Last Sunday saw a crowd of more than 100,000 hit Minsk streets for the second Sunday in a row.
But the government crackdown on marches and strikes in key industries has intensified in step with the protests.
Earlier Wednesday, Nobel prizewinner author Alexievich met briefly with officials investigating the opposition's Coordination Council, of which she is a member.
She left soon after arriving for questioning, saying she had invoked her right not to testify against herself and that the council's only goal was "to unite society".
Just before the meeting, she had told AFP: "I am completely calm. I do not feel guilty. Everything we are doing is legal and necessary."
'Unite society'
The council was formed to oversee a peaceful transition of power after opposition leaders rejected Lukashenko's claim to have won a sixth term, but was swiftly targeted by a criminal probe.
Seventy-two-year-old Alexievich was named a member of the council's presidium but has not attended its sessions.
Alexievich, who won the Nobel Literature Prize in 2015, is an outspoken critic of Lukashenko and has supported leading opposition figure Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, who fled to neighbouring Lithuania after claiming victory in the vote.
Also Wednesday, Iouri Rovovoi, a strike leader at fertiliser maker Grodno Azot, said in an Instagram message that he had fled to Poland as he feared arrest.
The European Union's chief diplomat Josep Borrell and Canadian Foreign Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne said in a joint statement the EU and Canada "stand by the people's wish for democratic change" in Belarus.
"The presidential elections were neither free nor fair," they added, urging an "open and constructive national dialogue" -- echoing an earlier statement from the Council of Europe.
'Trumped-up charges'
Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin, who backs Lukashenko, told Italian Premier Giuseppe Conte "any attempt to interfere in the internal affairs (of Belarus) and to put pressure on its authorities would be counterproductive", according to a Kremlin statement.
At least three other members of the Coordination Council in Belarus have been detained this week, including former diplomat and culture minister Pavel Latushko, who was questioned by investigators for several hours on Tuesday and who signed an agreement barring him from discussing the meeting.
Latushko was forced from his job as director of the state Janka Kupala Theatre after calling for new elections and dozens of staff resigned Wednesday in a show of solidarity, a spokesman said.
Two other members of the presidium were detained earlier this week and sentenced to 10 days in police detention for organising unauthorised rallies.
Police searched the home of Valery Tsepkalo, a leading candidate in the elections who fled ahead of the vote fearing arrest, his spokesman Alexei Urban told AFP.
The European Union has rejected the results of the election and said it will impose sanctions on between 15 and 20 people it believes are responsible for election fraud and for cracking down on peaceful protesters.
International advocacy group Amnesty International and 15 other rights groups on Wednesday urged the UN Human Rights Council to "convene a special session to address the human rights crisis in Belarus".
In an open letter, the groups accused Lukashenko's government of carrying out "arbitrary arrests, prosecutions under trumped-up charges, and torture and other ill-treatment in relation to the 2020 presidential elections".
Anti-government protests seeking to oust him followed a crushing re-election victory for Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko in disputed polls. — AFP
Belarus is crushing dissent and blocking victims of rights abuses from seeking justice, the United Nations said Wednesday, hitting out at a "situation of complete impunity" in the country.
"The authorities' extensive and sustained actions to crush dissent and repress civil society, independent media and opposition groups, while at the same time shielding perpetrators, points to a situation of complete impunity in Belarus," UN human rights chief, Michelle Bachelet, said in a statement following the publication of a new report on the situation inside Belarus. — AFP
Belarusian opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya on Thursday said strongman Alexander Lukashenko would not follow through on threats to cut off gas supplies to Europe over an escalating conflict with the EU.
"It would be more harmful for him, for Belarus, than for the European Union and I can suppose it's bluffing," Tikhanovskaya told AFP, urging European countries to hold firm and not communicate directly with the "illegitimate" leader. — AFP
EU chief Charles Michel confirms Friday that Belarus leader Alexander Lukashenko is himself not among the figures targeted on a new sanctions list.
"No Lukashenko is not on the current list, but of course we will follow the situation, we will follow developments," the president of the European Council says after meeting EU leaders. — AFP
Russian President Vladimir Putin told his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron Wednesday that any attempts to interfere in affairs of a sovereign country were "unacceptable" as the two discussed Belarus, the Kremlin said.
Putin noted Russia's "principled position" that "any attempts to interfere in internal affairs of a sovereign state and outside pressure on legitimate authorities are unacceptable," the Kremlin said late Wednesday.
The phone call between the two leaders came after Macron met Belarusian opposition figure Svetlana Tikhanovskaya in Vilnius on Tuesday. — AFP
Belarus police on Wednesday arrested more than 140 people across the country as demonstrators took to the streets to protest strongman Alexander Lukashenko's secretive presidential inauguration, a rights group said.
The Viasna rights group released the names of more than 140 people it said were arrested in the capital Minsk, the southwestern city of Brest and elsewhere. Police used water cannon and tear gas in Minsk to break up the rallies.
On Wednesday evening, protests broke out in Minsk and a number of other cities as several thousand demonstrators took to the streets to protest Lukashenko's secretive presidential inauguration earlier in the day. — AFP
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