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                    [Title] => Sara Duterte is not wearing a Kabataan party-list group shirt
                    [Summary] => 
An altered photo falsely showing Vice President Sara Duterte wearing a Kabataan party-list group shirt has surfaced online.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-12 17:24:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
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                    [SectionName] => Nation
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                    [ArticleID] => 2442589
                    [Title] => Sarah Discaya is not the Pasig mayoral frontrunner
                    [Summary] => 
An anonymous Facebook user has falsely claimed that Pasig City mayoral candidate Sarah Discaya leads the race against incumbent Mayor Vico Sotto by 349 votes.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-12 17:06:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
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                    [SectionName] => Nation
                    [SectionUrl] => nation
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/05/12/sarah-discaya-pasig_2025-05-12_17-06-24568_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [Title] => Phantom banks, shaky claims undercut viral Marcos gold story
                    [Summary] => 
Documents circulating online that purport to expose a $100 billion money laundering scheme involving the Marcos family’s supposed 350 metric tons of gold are riddled with red flags.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-12 13:27:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1796194
                    [AuthorName] => Yvonne T. Chua
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
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                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/05/12/gold1-min_2025-05-12_13-28-39313_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2432979
                    [Title] => Chinese online platforms swirl with Duterte arrest disinfo
                    [Summary] => 
Rodrigo Duterte's arrest by the ICC has spured disinformation not online on social networks in the Philippines, also also across Chinese digital ecosystem, fact-checking collab Tsek.ph finds.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-04-02 15:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1796194
                    [AuthorName] => Yvonne T. Chua
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/04/02/duterte-afp-tsek-ph_2025-04-02_15-52-28759_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2430057
                    [Title] => Fake rallies, false quotes: Duterte's arrest triggers wave of disinformation
                    [Summary] => 
Former President Rodrigo Duterte's arrest has unleashed a flood of false information that mainly portrays him as a victim, with a fact-checking coalition reporting that spurious claims about his detention have exceeded that of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-03-21 13:54:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/03/21/afp2024102836l3743v1previewphilippinesrightscrimedrugsduterte_2025-03-21_12-59-51_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [Title] => Philippine fact-checking coalition relaunched for 2025 midterm elections 
                    [Summary] => Tsek.ph, the Philippines' pioneering fact-checking coalition, relaunched Friday, February 7 to counter disinformation in the upcoming midterm elections.
                    [DatePublished] => 2025-02-07 18:39:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/01/25/tsek_2022-01-25_21-39-29157_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2169153
                    [Title] => Fact check: Leni Robredo's claim on energy supply needs
                    [Summary] => Vice President and presidential aspirant Leni Robredo recently cited a projection that the country’s energy supply would dry up by 2024 and mentioned the Malampaya gas field in the same breath.
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-03-22 19:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
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                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/03/02/debate-reedited09_2022-03-02_10-50-16728_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2163937
                    [Title] => Is Lacson's 'P100,000 debt per Filipino' claim simply 'propaganda'?
                    [Summary] => Presidential candidate Panfilo "Ping Lacson" tweeted in July 2021: “After the earthquake, I couldn’t sleep thinking that our national debt has ballooned to P11.07T. Each one of us is now in debt by P100K.”
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-02-28 11:28:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
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                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/02/28/ping-lacson-debate_2022-02-28_11-28-51916_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2159188
                    [Title] => Pacquiao at Robredo, nagtsismisan bago tumulong sa mga nasalanta ng Odette?
                    [Summary] => Nagtsismisan nga ba muna sina Sen. Manny Pacquiao at Vice President Leni Robredo sa Twitter bago tumulong sa mga nasalanta ng bagyong Odette?
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-02-07 15:46:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Bansa
                    [SectionUrl] => bansa
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/02/07/pacquiao-robredo-tsismisan_2022-02-07_15-46-17440_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2158324
                    [Title] => COA certificate belies allegations vs Quezon City's P479-million COVID-19 relief
                    [Summary] => Rep. Michael “Mike” Defensor (AnaKalusugan party-list) wrongly claimed that a “new” Commission on Audit report “questioned the validity” of P479-million worth of COVID-19 relief goods procured in 2020.
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-02-03 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Nation
                    [SectionUrl] => nation
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/02/03/belmonte-joy-jan-22_2022-02-03_18-35-20_thumbnail.jpg
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Tsek.ph

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                    [Title] => Sara Duterte is not wearing a Kabataan party-list group shirt
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An altered photo falsely showing Vice President Sara Duterte wearing a Kabataan party-list group shirt has surfaced online.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-12 17:24:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
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                    [SectionName] => Nation
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                    [ArticleID] => 2442589
                    [Title] => Sarah Discaya is not the Pasig mayoral frontrunner
                    [Summary] => 
An anonymous Facebook user has falsely claimed that Pasig City mayoral candidate Sarah Discaya leads the race against incumbent Mayor Vico Sotto by 349 votes.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-12 17:06:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Nation
                    [SectionUrl] => nation
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                    [ArticleID] => 2442561
                    [Title] => Phantom banks, shaky claims undercut viral Marcos gold story
                    [Summary] => 
Documents circulating online that purport to expose a $100 billion money laundering scheme involving the Marcos family’s supposed 350 metric tons of gold are riddled with red flags.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-12 13:27:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1796194
                    [AuthorName] => Yvonne T. Chua
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
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                    [ArticleID] => 2432979
                    [Title] => Chinese online platforms swirl with Duterte arrest disinfo
                    [Summary] => 
Rodrigo Duterte's arrest by the ICC has spured disinformation not online on social networks in the Philippines, also also across Chinese digital ecosystem, fact-checking collab Tsek.ph finds.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-04-02 15:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1796194
                    [AuthorName] => Yvonne T. Chua
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/04/02/duterte-afp-tsek-ph_2025-04-02_15-52-28759_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2430057
                    [Title] => Fake rallies, false quotes: Duterte's arrest triggers wave of disinformation
                    [Summary] => 
Former President Rodrigo Duterte's arrest has unleashed a flood of false information that mainly portrays him as a victim, with a fact-checking coalition reporting that spurious claims about his detention have exceeded that of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-03-21 13:54:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/03/21/afp2024102836l3743v1previewphilippinesrightscrimedrugsduterte_2025-03-21_12-59-51_thumbnail.jpg
                )

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                    [ArticleID] => 2419919
                    [Title] => Philippine fact-checking coalition relaunched for 2025 midterm elections 
                    [Summary] => Tsek.ph, the Philippines' pioneering fact-checking coalition, relaunched Friday, February 7 to counter disinformation in the upcoming midterm elections.
                    [DatePublished] => 2025-02-07 18:39:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/01/25/tsek_2022-01-25_21-39-29157_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2169153
                    [Title] => Fact check: Leni Robredo's claim on energy supply needs
                    [Summary] => Vice President and presidential aspirant Leni Robredo recently cited a projection that the country’s energy supply would dry up by 2024 and mentioned the Malampaya gas field in the same breath.
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-03-22 19:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/03/02/debate-reedited09_2022-03-02_10-50-16728_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2163937
                    [Title] => Is Lacson's 'P100,000 debt per Filipino' claim simply 'propaganda'?
                    [Summary] => Presidential candidate Panfilo "Ping Lacson" tweeted in July 2021: “After the earthquake, I couldn’t sleep thinking that our national debt has ballooned to P11.07T. Each one of us is now in debt by P100K.”
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-02-28 11:28:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
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                    [ArticleID] => 2159188
                    [Title] => Pacquiao at Robredo, nagtsismisan bago tumulong sa mga nasalanta ng Odette?
                    [Summary] => Nagtsismisan nga ba muna sina Sen. Manny Pacquiao at Vice President Leni Robredo sa Twitter bago tumulong sa mga nasalanta ng bagyong Odette?
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-02-07 15:46:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Bansa
                    [SectionUrl] => bansa
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/02/07/pacquiao-robredo-tsismisan_2022-02-07_15-46-17440_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 2158324
                    [Title] => COA certificate belies allegations vs Quezon City's P479-million COVID-19 relief
                    [Summary] => Rep. Michael “Mike” Defensor (AnaKalusugan party-list) wrongly claimed that a “new” Commission on Audit report “questioned the validity” of P479-million worth of COVID-19 relief goods procured in 2020.
                    [DatePublished] => 2022-02-03 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Nation
                    [SectionUrl] => nation
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/02/03/belmonte-joy-jan-22_2022-02-03_18-35-20_thumbnail.jpg
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abtest