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Sports

Marshall Gambit stuns Anand

LET’S PLAY CHESS - Edgar De Castro -

Not unexpectedly, the final half (Rds. 8-14) of the Morelia-Linares Super GM Tournament got underway in sunny Spain even before we sent this article. Following is a brief report:

Anand trounced Shirov in a Sicilian Sveshnikov to retain the overall lead. Aronian upended Topalov in a sharp attacking game, and Carlsen thumped Ivanchuk, who ran out of time. Radjabov and Leko halved the point. When the smoke finally cleared, the standings after Rd. 8 read:

Anand, (Ind) 5.5, Aronian (Arm), Carlsen (Nor) 4.5, Shirov (Esp), Topalov (Bul) 4.0, Radjabov (Aze) 3.5, Ivanchuk (Ukr), Leko (Hun) 3.0.

* * *

The sharp nineteenth-century Marshall Gambit is usually a dangerous and unpredictable weapon for Black. In this game it claims even world champion Anand as a victim, confronting him with problems, which he fails to solve satisfactorily.

Morelia-Linares 2008

W) V. Anand g 2801 IND

B)  L. Aronian g 2741 ARM

Spanish Opening

1. e4                       e5

2. Nf3                      Nc6

3. Bb5                     a6

4. Ba4                     Nf6

5. 0-0                      Be7

6. Re1                     b5

7. Bb3                     0-0

8. c3                       ...

Anand invites the well-known Marshall Gambit. Anti-Marshall alternatives are 8. a4, h3 and d3.

8...                          d5

The sharp Marshall Gambit – a throwback to the romantic style of the last century. At higher levels of play, the system has stayed in favor, thanks to its aggressive outlook and attacking possibilities.

9. exd5                    Nxd5

10. Nxe5                  Nxe5

11. Rxe5                  c6

12. Re1                   Bd6

13. g3                     Re8!?

A rarely played line, which Aronian must have studied and found some improvements for Black. The usual developing moves are 13...Qd7 and 13...Bf5.

14. d4                      Rxe1ch!?

This is Black’s improvement on the previous 14...Bg4 in which White can effectively answer with 15. Rxe8ch Qxe8 16. Qxg4 Qe1ch 17. Kg2 Qxc1 18. Qe2! and White has the upper hand since 18...Nf4? is refuted by 19. gxf4 Qxf4 20. Kf1! Qxh2 21. Qf3, etc.

15. Qxe1                   Ra7

The idea behind Black’s 13th move. Now Black’s other rook comes into play along the open e-file.

16. Be3                     Re7

17. Nd2                     Qe8

18. Nf1                      h5!

Almost an automatic advance in this type of position, aiming to weaken White’s kingside pawn structure.

19. a4                      ...

White has to create quick counterplay on the queenside.

19...                        Be6

Threatening to win with 20...Nxe3.

20. Bd1                   h4

21. axb5                  axb5

22. Bf3                    Bh3

23. Bxd5                 ...

Seems forced as Black threatens 23...Bxf1 followed by 24...Nxe3, but the text creates weaknesses on White’s light squares.

23...                        cxd5

24. Qd1                   ...

White aims to defend his light squares with Qf3 or Qh5.

24...                        f5!?

Preventing 25. Qh5 and opening up the square g6 for the black queen.

25. Bg5?!                 ...

Seems risky at this point. The intermediate 25. Qb3 deserves attention, although Black retains the initiative after 25...Qc6.

25...                        Re4

26. Bxh4                 Qg6!

Not 26...Rxh4? 27. gxh4 Qg6ch 28. Ng3 f4 29. Qh5! and White wins a piece. Now the threat of 27...Rxh4 forces White’s dark-squared bishop away from the kingside.

27. Bd8                   f4

28. Qd3                  Qh5

29. Nd2?!                  ...

This may not be the appropriate move for White here as it merely activates the black rook, but it is hard to indicate a good plan for White. After the waiting 29. Bb6 Black can improve with 29...Bg4 or can force a draw with 29...Bxf1 30. Rxf1 fxg3 31. hxg3 (31. fxg3 Bxg3 32. hxg3 Re2 33. Rf2 Re1ch 34. Rf1 Re2) 31...Rh4! 32. gxh4 Qg4ch, etc.

29...                        Re2!

The threat is 30...Rxd2 31. Qxd2 Qf3 and mate.

30. Nf3?                   ...

Definitely the losing move, although after 30. Bh4 Rxd2! 31. Ra8ch Bf8 32. Qxd2 (or 32. Rxf8ch Kxf8 33. Qxd2 Kg8! 34. Qd3 Qe8 35. Qb1 Qe2! followed by ...Qf3 and wins) 32...Qf3 33. Rxf8ch Kh7! 34. Qc2ch g6 35. Rf7ch Kh6 is hopeless White.

30...                        Re3!

A clever zwischenszug which leads to a decisive mating attack for Black.

31. fxe3                   Qxf3

32. Qc2                   fxg3

33. hxg3                  Qxg3ch

34. Kh1                   Bf5!

0:1

After 35. Qxf5 Qh2 mates.

Solution to last week’s puzzle:

1. Ne5! b2

Or 1...Kxe5 2. Ke7 b2 3. f4 mate.

2. f4 Kd6/f6 3. Rc6 mate

ANAND

ARONIAN

BLACK

CARLSEN

MARSHALL GAMBIT

WHITE

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