One could always take the cowards way out and invoke the teachings of Gautama, the Buddha as the straight and narrow of one s life, immediately making the listeners eyes glaze over. Or, with more aplomb, proclaim yourself an adherent of Jesus Christ (and by implication admitting the Bible as your favorite), earning ready fraternity from 990 millions while presumably inciting deep annoyance (or even inclusion in some kind of list) among certain inhabitants from 40 degrees latitude down the equator.
Pressed for a specific answer, you temporize and ask for reprieve. Limit the choices to English fiction published in the early 18th-century and the landscape clears considerably. Still daunting, but considerably easier. Shut ones eyes and call out The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. This is the book that inspired generations of girls and boys to go exploring, build tree houses or live in caves (and not, as some would have you believe, because of some irresistible Neanderthal stirring), gave us the no-longer-pejorative "Man Friday" and in all probability the same book that initiated the trick question we are addressing.
The language, though a bit pedantic, is simple and forthright, as easily understandable today as it was nearly 300 years ago. In fact, the formal 18th-century English gives the whole thing an added urgency, a sort of sahib among the gibbering darkies piquancy.
In Wilkie Collins 1868 novel The Moonstone, the character of Gabriel Betteredge refused to begin any undertaking without first consulting his Crusoe. To him it was a combination almanac, oracle, Baedeker and comfort. So complete was his reliance and belief in Defoes hero that he believed everyday events to be mirrored or foretold in various chapters throughout the book. Robinson Crusoe himself is uncomplicated and straightforward, a mans man whose essential decency and goodness comes shining through in all his actions and decisions. His White Mans quaint understanding of a natives character is both amusing and sadly revealing of the manner in which Empire was relentlessly instituted, not to mention the circumstances that brought about the dodos demise. To Crusoe, the native Friday is essentially heathen, therefore not to be trusted. Although Friday eventually proves to be an exemplary human being, Crusoe attributes this to his influence and only latterly, to Fridays fundamental goodness. Aside from this understandable politically-incorrect lapse, the rest of the book is captivating.
An added fillip is it is not a "cant put it down" book; one can put it down at any time and resume at any point without losing thread. The entire narrative is full of instructive anecdotes from basic survival to animal husbandry. His sketch of his man Friday makes you want to meet Friday in the flesh; he could be describing the average Filipino male.
While not really the book, Robinson Crusoe certainly has all the makings to meet the specs put down here (by National Bookstore and The Philippine Star): adventure, travel, violence, indomitable will, unshakable faith, perseverance, timelessness. More importantly, it can stand repeated readings of up to three or four times a year.
In truth there should be no one book that can become ones favorite. You can have a moments favorite, you can have all-time favorites, but no single one. To do so will be a soul-deadening, fruitless self-denial. For anyone who has ever voluntarily read a book will invariably read another. And yet another. There are plenty of good books and several ought to be favorites. This is the reason the Nobel, Pulitzer and Ramon Magsaysay awards are conferred annually. With each year comes another lot to chose from. A novel way to look at life, a whole new set of eyes with which to see the world.
In 2004, the riddle of the desert island has been rendered moot: Ill go for an iridium satellite phone with a Magellan GPS. Barring that, may I request this isle be continental, somewhere south of the 38th parallel and please make it north of the Tropic of Cancer.