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Freeman Cebu Business

Time to bet on Pax Silica

FULL DISCLOSURE - Fidel O. Abalos - The Freeman

Agreeably, by design, unanimity is rare in a democracy. However, we brought this rarity to the next level, divisiveness. A political divide that resulted into two universes. Likely, the distance between these two universes may widen farther as impeachment hearings gain steam.

Sadly though, this is not only true in politics as Pax Silica’s initiative is also dragged needlessly. This time though, it is between the environmentalists and those who believe that this is a quantum leap from the low-value assembly activities that we have prevalently.

Truth to tell, the conversation around Pax Silica has become louder than the facts. On one side, critics call it a sellout of our sovereignty. On the other, supporters treat it like an instant cure for unemployment and poverty. Actually, both positions are flawed. The reality is, our country has a once-in-a-generation chance to move from exporting people to exporting semiconductors.

By the way, Pax Silica is not a company. It is a US-led economic security initiative launched in December 2025 to build allied supply chains for semiconductors, AI infrastructure, and critical minerals. The goal is to reduce global dependence on a single geopolitical rival in China for strategic technologies. In us, this means a 1,618-hectare Economic Security Zone in New Clark City.

Reportedly, the BCDA has signed an MOU with Korean and Japanese firms, and a framework agreement is targeted before November. More than 50 companies, including trillion-dollar tech firms, have expressed interest. From the looks of it, this is not just a press release, it is a project with a timeline.

The country joined Pax Silica in April 2026 as the 13th signatory, alongside the US, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Australia, India, Israel, UK, UAE, Qatar, Sweden, Finland, and Greece. Taiwan participates as a guest. It is a coalition of allied investors. The actual buildout will be led by private companies.

Clark is a good choice because it offers land, power access, and logistics. Proximity to Clark International Airport and the Luzon Economic Corridor makes it ideal for high-value manufacturing. Critically, this is not only about data centers, it is just a small slice. Our government has stressed that Pax Silica in the country will focus on manufacturing. Starting from semiconductor design to fabrication, advanced packaging, AI computing, and critical mineral processing. Expect, therefore, a surge in high-value jobs.

The economic upside is real. Reportedly, Phase 1 requires about US$10 billion in infrastructure. Long-term investment potential is US$40 billion to US$70 billion. BCDA projects 130,000 to 190,000 direct high-quality jobs at full capacity, 90% of which are for Filipinos.

More importantly, the structural shift.  This will move us up the value chain. Instead of only shipping raw nickel, copper, and cobalt to China, we can process critical minerals here for semiconductors. That is how we must build an industrial base.

Honestly though, energy and water are the main issues. Fabs and data centers are intensive. Developers must build their own power, not draw from the national grid. For water, facilities will recycle cooling and some will use desalination. But these commitments must be proven in the ECC process with transparent modeling and community input. There is also geopolitical exposure. As Pax Silica seeks to diversify away from China, we must manage trade relations carefully. Admittedly, concentrating chips and AI creates cyber and security risks. However, these are problems to solve, not reasons to walk away.

Notably, this initiative was designed to reduce reliance on China for critical tech. That is precisely why we should be in it. If we stay out, we remain a raw-material exporter to China while importing finished chips at a premium.

More importantly, we must be aware that the world now treats silicon, AI, and critical minerals like oil. Nations are securing them. In us, it seems, we are trying to drive them away.  Yes, we must demand transparency on leases, environmental studies, and technology transfer.  Likewise, we must require Filipino suppliers and Filipino engineers to lead. Yes, we must be for Pax Silica, not blindly, but deliberately.

The allies are ready. The capital is interested. The demand for chips is not going away. We can keep exporting talent, or we can build the industries of the future here. Yes, right here.

PAX

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